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Abstract B07: Long noncoding RNAs underlying genetic predispositions to prostate cancer

2016· article· en· W2394789034 on OpenAlexaff
Haiyang Guo, Musaddeque Ahmed, Junjie T. Hua, Yi Liang, Housheng Hansen He

Bibliographic record

VenueCancer Research · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProstate cancerCancerBiologySingle-nucleotide polymorphismTranscriptomeEnhancerGeneGeneticsLong non-coding RNAEpigeneticsmicroRNASNPCancer researchComputational biologyBioinformaticsDownregulation and upregulationGene expressionGenotype

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Trait-associated SNPs identified through Genome-Wide Association Studies are enriched in regulatory regions. However, the functional link between these SNPs and their target genes remains elusive. Due to their involvement in fundamental biological processes, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) represent an attractive class of molecules mediating cancer risk. Through integrative analysis of the lncRNA transcriptome with genomic and prostate cancer risk SNP data, we identified 60 candidate lncRNAs associated with risk to prostate cancer. The mechanism underlying the top hit, PCAT1, was evaluated further. The risk variant at rs7463708 decreases HOXB13 and increases AR binding at a distal enhancer that loops to PCAT1 promoter, resulting in upregulation of PCAT1 upon prolonged androgen treatment. In addition, PCAT1 interacts with AR and LSD1 and is required for their recruitment to the enhancers of GNMT and DHCR24, two androgen late response genes implicated in prostate cancer development and progression. These findings suggest that modulating lncRNA expression is an important mechanism for risk SNPs in promoting prostate transformation. Note: This abstract was not presented at the conference. Citation Format: Haiyang Guo, Musaddeque Ahmed, Junjie Tony Hua, Yi Liang, Housheng Hansen He. Long noncoding RNAs underlying genetic predispositions to prostate cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Noncoding RNAs and Cancer: Mechanisms to Medicines ; 2015 Dec 4-7; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(6 Suppl):Abstract nr B07.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.094

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0280.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.348 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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