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Record W2396016237

Influence of NATO bombarding on the stratospheric and tropospheric ozone and environment of Yugoslavia

2000· article· en· W2396016237 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Miloš Rajković

Bibliographic record

VenueAgroSpace (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicRegional Development and Management Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChlorofluorocarbonOzone layerFreonOzoneBromineTroposphereTropospheric ozoneAtmosphere (unit)ChlorineOzone depletionAtmospheric sciencesChemistryGreenhouse gasEnvironmental scienceMontreal ProtocolEnvironmental chemistryMeteorologyPhysicsGeologyOrganic chemistryOceanography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

By his presence and activity, man exerts an influence on and disturbs the natural equilibrium. In the case of some chemical synthetic compounds, this influence may not only be great, but tragic. The decrease of the concentration of stratospheric ozone and the increase of the concentration of tropospheric ozone, although two opposite processes, have as a consequence environmental pollution by a chemical substance and become a great problem that is difficult for man to solve. The 'Chlorofluorocarbon revolution' brought great progress in the development of mankind and introduced in to application, according to all standards, an ideal material - chlorofluorocarbons (freon), which became widely utilized in the industry of refrigirating devices, foamy materials, aerosols, etc. On the other hand, it became apparent that this material is extremely fatal for nature. Ozone holes and the greenhouse effect are the most obvious con­sequences with apocalyptic prospects (Pessimistric model). The major problem in inducing these dangerous occurrences are the concentrations of atomic chlorine or bromine which increase with chlorofluorocarbon distributions (for example the war, why not?!) in the atmosphere. In the first part of this paper, the basic mechanism of the chemical action of ato­mic chlorine and bromine is showed and consequently the decrease of the stratospheric ozone concentration and the increase of the concentration tropospheric ozone. In the second part of this paper the suppositions of the 78-day NATO bombardment of Yugoslavia on the stratospheric and tropospheric ozone and environment is given. The consequences of this action are not momentary or local, but long lasting with serious consequences on all human kind, as well as on mother Earth. The data used for the preparation of this paper are not completely accessible to the public, but with high significance it is possible to speculate about relevant data and assume possible consequences on the environment. Time will confirm or deny the postulated hypothesis. Unfortunately, the invisible consequences will appear very soon, and, what is worse, so will many dramatic ones.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.532
Threshold uncertainty score0.445

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.159
Teacher spread0.147 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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