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Record W2396169771

Couches minces électrochromiques d'oxyde de tungstène dense et poreux pour des applications de contrôle énergétique

2015· article· fr· W2396169771 on OpenAlexfundaboutno aff
Hubert Camirand

Bibliographic record

VenuePolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal) · 2015
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldMaterials Science
TopicTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsHumanitiesPhysicsArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Les nanotechnologies ont bouleverse le paysage dans plusieurs domaines comme la production, le stockage ou l’economie d’energie. La fenestration architecturale peut jouir abondamment des benefices qu’offre la famille des nanotechnologies dites vertes. Parmi celles-ci, on retrouve la fenestration active ou «intelligente» qui, lorsque basee sur des materiaux electrochromiques, est capable de moduler son etat de coloration suite a l’application d’une legere tension electrique. Cette modulation optique s’effectue pour la radiation visible et le rayonnement thermique situe dans le proche infrarouge. Leur utilisation permet ainsi de reduire considerablement la consommation energetique des bâtiments. Egalement, un degre de regulation supplementaire est offert par cette technologie dans la perspective d’optimiser le confort interieur et ce, au gre des habitants. Il est important de mentionner que cette technologie peut etre grandement profitable pour un pays comme le Canada ou il y a un grand ecart de temperature entre la periode hivernale et estivale. Partant de ce fait, ceci influence la necessite d’empecher ou non la radiation visible et proche infrarouge de penetrer. Ce memoire porte integralement sur le trioxyde de tungstene (WO3) : le materiau le plus largement etudie pour ses proprietes electrochromiques. Dans le cas present, le WO3 est synthetise sous forme de couches minces par pulverisation magnetron radiofrequence. En variant la pression et la puissance, la porosite des echantillons est alteree. Le coeur de ce travail se situe au niveau de la caracterisation de ces echantillons par ellipsometrie spectroscopique in situ parallelement a l’application d’une difference de potentiel dans un milieu electrolytique liquide constitue d’acide sulfurique (H2SO4). La methodologie qui a ete developpee permet d’approfondir l’etude des materiaux electro-actifs. Pour le demontrer, les proprietes optiques du WO3 sont obtenues pour une vaste plage de niveaux de coloration. Ces dernieres sont utilisees dans le but de modeliser la coloration resultante d’empilements multicouches electrochromiques. Cependant, une interface entre une couche dense et poreuse peut s’averer problematique et donc, a cet effet, plusieurs avenues d’exploration future par rapport aux filtres electrochromiques interferentiels sont finalement discutees.----------Abstract Nanotechnology has modified the landscape of energy generation, energy storage and energy saving devices. Architectural fenestration can extensively benefit from green nanotechnologies. Amongst them, active fenestration or «smart» windows are able to modify their coloration state upon the application of a small electrical voltage, when based on electrochromic materials. In fact, the amount of visible and near-infrared light that can penetrate through the window can be altered. Therefore, their implementation can allow for a significant reduction in energy consumption in buildings. Furthermore, the capability of optimizing indoor comfort is usercontrolled, thus an additional degree of freedom is given by electrochromic-based technology. It is worth mentioning that such devices can be largely advantageous in countries with variable seasons, such as here in Canada. As a matter of fact, the large temperature difference between the hot and cold season influences the requirement of impeding or enabling visible and thermal radiation to pass through. This master’s thesis is entirely devoted to tungsten trioxide (WO3), which is the most widely studied electrochromic material. In the present case, WO3 thin films are synthesized by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering. By varying the deposition pressure and power, the porosity content/packing density of the films is modified. This work’s main topic is the characterization of electrochromic samples by in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry simultaneously with the application of an electrical voltage in an aqueous electrolytic medium made of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The methodology developed here allows for an in-depth study of electro-active materials. To corroborate this, optical properties of WO3 are obtained for a wide range of coloration levels, and these are subsequently used to model the resulting coloration of electrochromic multilayer systems. However, the interface between the dense and porous films affects the coloration/bleaching dynamics. In this regard, interesting research avenues related to electrochromic interference filters are finally proposed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.180
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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