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Record W2398730894 · doi:10.2118/180700-ms

Unlocking Potential Of The Lower Grand Rapids Formation, Western Canada: The Role Of Sand Control and Operational Practices in SAGD Performance

2016· article· en· W2398730894 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSPE Canada Heavy Oil Technical Conference · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOil sandsSteam-assisted gravity drainagePetroleum engineeringAsphaltGeologyPetrographyWork (physics)Steam injectionPetroleum industryUnconventional oilOil fieldFossil fuelMining engineeringGeochemistryArchaeologyEngineeringGeographyWaste managementPaleontology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Grand Rapids is one of the major oil sand formations in Western Canada. As in-situ production of bitumen using Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) continues to grow, oil sands in the Grand Rapids formation is beginning to attract more industry attention. This paper focuses on the performance of two well pairs at the Blackrod SAGD Pilot Project operated by BlackPearl Resources Inc. The geology of the Lower Grand Rapids formation, sand control selection, and operational practices will be discussed using both laboratory and field data. Petrographic data of oil sand core before and after steam injection and the potential thermal formation damage mechanisms are discussed. Differences in the performance and the key learnings of the two well pairs are presented. The findings of the work are to be implemented during the next phase of the project and are thought to be useful to other operators developing oil sands located in the Grand Rapids formation or similar oil sand and heavy oil deposits.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.348
Threshold uncertainty score0.298

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it