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Schizophrenia: No Health Without Physical Health

2014· editorial· en· W2399574052 on OpenAlex
Jimmy Lee, Tih-Shih Lee, Gary Remington

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · 2014
Typeeditorial
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSchizophrenia research and treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health
FundersNational Medical Research CouncilMedical Research Council
KeywordsSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)PsychiatryMedicineMental healthLife expectancyPessimismMental illnessDelusional disorderYears of potential life lostPsychosisPopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

1Department of General Psychiatry 1, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore 2Offi ce of Clinical Sciences, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 3Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada 4Neuroscience & Behavioral Disorders, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 5Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Canada Address for Correspondence: Dr Jimmy Lee, Department of General Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747. Email: jimmy_lee@imh.com.sg Introduction Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder, with onset routinely occurring in late adolescence. It is associated with the poorest outcomes among all described psychotic conditions, and there is currently no cure. However, effective treatments are available to mitigate some of the psychiatric symptoms, and more recent studies have suggested that outcome in schizophrenia may not be as pessimistic as once thought. For example, we now know from longer-term follow-up studies that about one-third of individuals with schizophrenia can achieve recovery at some point over a 10-year interval.1 It remains, though, that schizophrenia is for many a debilitating illness. The recently completed Global Burden of Disease Study (2010) ranked schizophrenia as one of the 5 leading causes of disability among all mental and substance use disorders. Notably, schizophrenia appeared to make a larger contribution to years lived with disability (YLD) than years of life lost (YLL) because mental disorders are rarely fatal. However, what is not considered in the computation of burden is the increased risk of physical illnesses and consequent reduced life expectancy frequently observed in individuals with schizophrenia. The unfortunate reality is that individuals with schizophrenia are at greater risk for medical illnesses and chronic medical conditions.2 All these exact signifi cant burden with a consequent impact on morbidity and mortality.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Editorial · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.683
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.422
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it