10.1016/s0967-0653(98)83291-2
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Zonal flow structures and volume transports relative to the 3,000 m were estimated along the lSO° meridian between 36° and 5l"N based on the CTD observations during summer cruises of the T.S. OSHORO MARU in June 1990-1996.Increase in velocities at 1,000 m depth using the 3,000 m reference level were 10-15 cmos-1 in the Alaskan Stream, 6-8 cmos-1 in the Subarctic Current and a few cmos-1 in other areas.Eastward subsurface flow in excess of 10-15 cmos-1 in the Subarctic Current had been observed at south of 50 0 N until 1992, however, its positions shifted near the subarctic front since 1993.The 22-33 sv of westward transport in the Alaskan Stream and the 21-37 sv of eastward one in the Subarctic Current and the Transition Domain were consistently obtained, and these values are almost twice those of transports referred to the 1500 m reference level and comparable to the baroclinic transport in the Kuroshio Extension far to the west.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.990 | 0.994 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".