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Record W2400407862 · doi:10.18356/de21364a-en

The ECLAC region

2010· book-chapter· en· W2400407862 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueECE energy series · 2010
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicGlobal Energy Security and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrimary energyHydroelectricityProduction (economics)Quarter (Canadian coin)Fossil fuelNatural gasNatural resource economicsAgricultural economicsEnergy supplyTotal energyGeothermal energyElectricityBusinessEnvironmental protectionGeothermal gradientEnvironmental scienceEconomicsEnergy (signal processing)GeographyEngineeringWaste management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As a result of the policies pursued by the different countries of the region and the local availability of natural resources, primary energy production in Latin America and the Caribbean has been mainly based on petroleum. Its share as an energy source has, however, fallen steadily since the 1970s and it accounted for 43% of total energy production in 2006 (down from 62% in 1970). On the other hand, in the early 1970s, natural gas accounted for 11% of primary energy production and its share has steadily increased since than, accounting for a quarter of total primary energy supply (TPES) in 2006. It is possible, then, that its share of total production will increase in the near future owing to greater availability and the stronger push by the countries of the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) to integrate their gas markets. Hydroelectric power peaked at 11.5% of the total in 2000. Since then, its share of total production has declined to stabilize at about 9%. This decline is due to reforms and the pattern of investments in the electricity industry, which has emphasized building fossil-fuel power plants (thermal, for example). Finally, geothermal and nuclear energy production is still minimal in the region (0.2% and 1% of total energy production, respectively).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.677
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it