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Record W2404360944

Revisiting the Performance of Weighted k-Nearest Centroid Neighbor Classifiers.

2013· article· en· W2404360944 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSoftware Engineering and Knowledge Engineering · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicFace and Expression Recognition
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCentroidk-nearest neighbors algorithmKernel (algebra)Pattern recognition (psychology)Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceWeighted votingRank (graph theory)VotingData miningMathematicsAlgorithmCombinatorics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) is one of the most fundamental classification techniques. KNN relies on the distances of the samples to select k neighbors. k-Nearest Centroid Neighbor classification (KNCN) scheme, on the other hand, takes into account both the distances and the distribution of samples to improve the performance of KNN. In the past studies, with the help of two kernel functions, it was shown that assigning weights to the neighbors in KNCN further improve the performances of KNN based algorithms. In this study, we revisit the performance of Weighted k-Nearest Centroid Neighbor (WKNCN) method with various voting schemes and perform extensive comparison with other state-of-the-art KNN based algorithms. Unlike the previous studies, our experimental results show that weighted voting does not have any significant impact on the performance of KNCN method. To validate our claim, we design a new kernel for the WKNCN and perform statistical test on the experimental results. Our analysis with the various kernels also show that only well-designed distance based kernels like Inverse-distance kernel can exhibit comparable performance as the existing rank based kernels.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.906
Threshold uncertainty score0.605

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.184
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it