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Carbon Risk, Carbon Risk Awareness and the Cost of Debt Financing

2016· article· en· 744 citations· W2405379812 on OpenAlex· 10.1007/s10551-016-3207-6

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread
0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Journal of Business Ethics
Topic
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
Field
Business, Management and Accounting
Canadian institutions
Simon Fraser University
Funders
Keywords
DebtCash flowBusinessCost of capitalCarbon financeFinanceBusiness risksFinancial riskGreenhouse gasEconomicsMicroeconomics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no