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Record W2410369054

[Recurrent neutropenia due to adulterated cocaine].

2014· article· en· W2410369054 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Nicola S. Vos, Eric A. F. Haak, Onno Leeksma

Bibliographic record

VenuePubMed · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicForensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLevamisoleMedicineBenzoylecgonineNeutropeniaLeukopeniaIntensive care unitUrineCocaine useAnesthesiaInternal medicineToxicityPsychiatry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Since 2009, a warning has been issued about cocaine that has been adulterated with levamisole, mainly in the USA and Canada. Agranulocytosis occurs as an idiosyncratic reaction in 3-10% of patients exposed to levamisole. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 36-year-old man was referred to our hospital because of an episode of high fever and infections on his hands, mouth and ears. Laboratory testing showed neutropenia. The infections were treated successfully with antibiotics. The neutropenia disappeared, but returned with recurrence of the infections. Upon presentation at the emergency care unit, the patient had signs of intoxication. This patient's urine contained metabolites of cocaine (benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester), whereupon additional testing showed levamisole to be present in serum. The patient discontinued cocaine use. Following treatment of the infections, the neutropenia fully resolved and did not recur. CONCLUSION: This patient had acquired agranulocytosis, due to the use of cocaine adulterated with levamisole.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.858
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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