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Record W2411134340 · doi:10.2134/agronmonogr16.3ed.c1

World Distribution and Trade of Soybean

2004· book-chapter· en· W2411134340 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
James R. Wilcox

Bibliographic record

VenueAgronomy monograph/Agronomy · 2004
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSoybean genetics and cultivation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaSoybean mealSoybean oilLivestockCommodityGeographyAgricultural economicsInternational tradeBusinessBiologyFood scienceEconomicsForestry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Soybean is the major oilseed produced and consumed in the world today and a major commodity traded in world markets. Asian countries are the largest importers of soybean oil, with China, India, and Iran the major importers. Argentina and Brazil are the two largest exporters of soybean oil, followed by the USA. European countries, with alternative sources of edible oil, imported much less soybean oil than Asian countries. India has replaced China as the primary exporter of soybean meal in Asia. Europe is the major importer of soybean meal, utilizing about half of the world's imports. Soybean meal in Europe is used primarily in livestock rations. Asia is second to Europe as the largest soybean meal importer. China and Thailand are the largest soybean meal importers in Asia. Canada and Mexico are the major importers of soybean meal in North and Central America.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score0.164

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0490.024

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.194
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations101
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueAgronomy monograph/AgronomySame topicSoybean genetics and cultivationFrench-language works237,207