Bibliographic record
Abstract
HistoryA 15-year-old Quarter Horse gelding was referred with a 5-day history of lameness.Clinical examination revealed that the horse had a grade 3 of 5 lameness of the right forelimb.Signs of pain were evident when pressure was applied with hoof testers to the medial aspect of the frog.There was palpable effusion of the dorsal pouch of the distal interphalangeal joint (coffin joint), and the distal aspect of the forelimb to the level of the metacarpophalangeal joint (fetlock joint) was also mildly swollen and edematous.Synovial fluid acquired by arthrocentesis of the distal interphalangeal joint was slightly cloudy and had a low viscosity.Cytologic examination of synovial fluid revealed a nucleated cell count of 4.4 X 10 9 cells/L (81.5% nondegenerative neutrophils and 18.5% small and large mononuclear cells) and a total protein concentration of 44 g/L.Intra-articular analgesic administration did not result in an improvement in lameness.Radiographic views of the right forefoot were obtained (Figure 1).Determine whether additional imaging studies are required, or make your diagnosis from Figure 1-then turn the page →
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.027 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".