Satellite Remote Sensing of Air Quality in the Energy Golden Triangle in Northwest China
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article presents the first assessment of air quality in the Energy Golden Triangle (EGT) in northwest China. Using the planetary boundary layer (PBL) column density (PCD) of SO 2 and the tropospheric column density (TCD) of NO 2 retrieved from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), we show that the column densities of both SO 2 and NO 2 exhibit an increasing trend from 2005 to 2014 in the Ningdong energy and chemical industrial base (NECIB) within the EGT, in contrast to the rapid and widespread decrease of SO 2 emissions in northern China. This is largely attributed to the rapid development of the energy industry in this region. It is expected that SO 2 and NO 2 emitted from the EGT would increasingly contribute to the total emissions of these two air pollutants in northern China.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it