Bibliographic record
Abstract
Evidence-Based Psychiatry: The Pros and Cons T he de vel op ment of med i cine as a sci ence only dates back to the 19th cen tury.But Lesage, Stip and Grunberg (1) remind us that Galen, nearly 2000 years ago, had al ready iden tified 2 cul tures among phy si cians-the "empiricists" (ev i dence-based) and the "ra tio nal ists" (also called "subjectivists").Clearly, the meth ods of the empiricists are the very dis tant an ces tors of mod ern ev i dence-based med icine (EBM), even though the cur rent cri te ria for "ev i dence" are more de fined.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.060 | 0.191 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.020 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.017 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.051 | 0.046 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".