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Prolonger la vie ou envisager la mort ? Quelques enjeux de la prise de décision lors de maladies graves

2016· article· fr· W2417723448 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sylvie Fortin, Josiane Le Gall, Geneviève Dorval

Bibliographic record

VenueAnthropologie et santé · 2016
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth, Medicine and Society
Canadian institutionsCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-MontréalUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En milieu hospitalier, la vie et la mort se côtoient de près, engageant avec elles des réflexions sur des notions centrales de qualité de vie et de mort, de choix (poursuite ou arrêt de soins actifs), de prise de décision et de légitimité des acteurs (patients, familles, soignants) dans ce processus. Dans cet article, nous proposons une réflexion sur les défis et les enjeux posés par la prise de décision lors de maladies graves, sur les interrogations qu’elle soulève et les pistes à explorer. Inspirées par nos travaux ethnographiques en milieux hospitaliers québécois et canadiens, cette réflexion s’articule autour de plusieurs dimensions dont la pluralité des acteurs intervenant dans cette prise de décision qui module le projet thérapeutique et l’incertitude comme partie prenante de ce processus. Nous interrogeons les normes et valeurs mises en acte dans ce contexte et nous montrons comment, au final, l’orientation thérapeutique devient un espace dans lequel différents mondes moraux peuvent se rencontrer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.224
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0030.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.525
Teacher spread0.451 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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