FISH Detection of HER2 Amplification in Breast Cancer
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Gene amplification is frequently detected in human tumor cells and is thought to make an important contribution to tumorigenesis ( 1 , 2 ). Systematic scanning of the whole genome of tumor cells using comparative genomic hybridization has revealed that gene copy number changes occur concurrently in many areas of the genome in solid tumors ( 3 ). Detailed analysis of altered regions of DNA has revealed complex DNA rearrangements often involving multiple genes and spanning several megabases in solid tumors. Overlaid on gene rearrangements are frequent changes in chromosome ploidy ( 4 – 6 ). The analysis of amplified regions of DNA can lead to the identification of novel genes that contribute to tumorigenesis, but is complicated by the co-amplification of neighboring genes in these large, complex rearrangements. Many tumors show such a high degree of general DNA and chromosome rearrangement that some researchers argue the critical event in tumorigenesis is genomic instability ( 7 – 10 ) with gene amplification being a consequence.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it