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Record W2422549628 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/now081.41

QOS-41NEURAL NETWORK DISTURBANCES IN CHILDREN TREATED FOR BRAIN TUMOURS

2016· article· en· W2422549628 on OpenAlexaff
Samantha Gauvreau, Colleen Dockstader, Diana Harasym, Janine Piscione, Suzanne Laughlin, Brian W. Timmons, Ute Bartels, Jovanka Skocic, Cynthia de Medeiros, Katrin Scheinemann, Éric Bouffet, Sam M. Doesburg, Donald Mabbott

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser UniversityHospital for Sick ChildrenMcMaster UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroscienceComputer scienceMedicinePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Children treated for brain tumours consistently suffer from altered brain structure and function leading to long-term cognitive impairments. These structural and functional changes suggest there may also be perturbations in the neural networks that underlie cognitive function in these children. In this study we investigated whether pediatric brain tumour survivors express atypical brain networks following treatment by examining their resting-state functional connectivity compared to healthy children. METHODS: Resting-state brain activity was obtained from 28 pediatric brain tumour survivors (11.62 yrs ± 3.00) and 28 healthy children (11.60 yrs ± 3.26) using magnetoencephalography. Time-series were reconstructed for all cortical, subcortical and cerebellar sources in the Automated Anatomical Labeling atlas and filtered into delta (2-3 Hz), theta (4-7 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), beta (13-29 Hz), low gamma (30-59 Hz) and high gamma (60-100 Hz) frequency bandwidths. Weighted phase lag index values were computed to index functional connectivity among brain regions relative to controls. RESULTS: Following brain tumour treatment, pediatric brain tumour survivors express hyperconnectivity in the delta band compared to healthy children (P < 0.05). This atypical network is composed primarily of long-range connections spanning many cortical, subcortical and cerebellar regions across the brain. CONCLUSION: Children treated for brain tumours experience neural network disturbances in the low frequency range. These findings suggest that atypical functional connectivity may underlie cognitive deficits observed in pediatric brain tumour survivors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.503
Threshold uncertainty score0.505

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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