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Record W242289715 · doi:10.5070/g313010829

Changing Climates in North American Politics

2010· article· en· W242289715 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Byron Anderson

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronic Green Journal · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArctic and Russian Policy Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoliticsEnvironmental ethicsPolitical scienceGeographySociologyLawPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Review: Changing Climates in North American Politics Henrik Selin and Stacy D. VanDeveer (Eds.) Reviewed by Byron Anderson Northern Illinois University, USA Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D. (Eds.). Changing Climates in North American Politics: Institutions, Policymaking, and Multilevel Governance. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2009. xiv, 338pp. ISBN 9780262012997.US$52,cloth. ISBN 9780262512862.US$26,paper. Printed on recycled paper. Changing Climates “…examines causes and implications of climate change-related political action in North America, from continental to local governance levels, involving a wide range of public, private, and civil society actors” (pp. 3-4). The fifteen chapters, authored by academics in their respective areas of expertise, introduce new or emerging institutions, policies and practices in North American climate governance. The effectiveness of North American climate change governance is explored across multiple jurisdictions that include leadership measures taken by cities, states and provinces, the actions of corporations, college campuses and the media, and the impact of NAFTA and the Arctic. Climate change governance is unpopular, difficult to implement, and involves multiple jurisdictions. Climate change is global in origin and the effects may not be experienced for long periods of time. Benefits can be plagued by scientific uncertainties and costly to address. Solutions may involve major lifestyle changes. These realities make successful policymaking very difficult. There is a wide array of books on climatic change, but most focus on broader topics, for example, international climate policy, environmental justice, and political responsibility. Changing Climates is unique in its focus on North America and politics. The book provides a broad overview of the prevailing state of North American politics and climate change governance. Distinctions in carbon governance are made between the United States, Canada and Mexico. North American climate change governance is characterized as having a localized bottom-up approach, rather than a centralized top-down approach. The bottom-up approach is very different from the top-down approach used by the European Union and other large governing authorities. Many examples are provided of the bottom-up approach, for instance, the five U.S. states that have written green house gas (GHG) reduction goals into state law and the roles played by colleges and universities in the curriculum, operations, and research. Bottom-up leadership can also be found coming from corporations acting as major influences in carbon governance. While these bottom-up examples are significant and important they are also uncoordinated and diffuse making them less effective and falling short of what is needed. The volume is part of The MIT Press’s American and Comparative Environmental Policy series. Notes and references are with each chapter.The book should appeal to environmental academics, policymakers, activists, students, and others with a strong interest in the topic. Recommended for academic, research, and specialized environmental collections. Byron Anderson , Associate Dean/Public Services, Northern Illinois University Libraries, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA. TEL: 815-753-9804, FAX: 815-753-9803. Electronic Green Journal, Issue 30, Spring 2010, ISSN:1076-7975

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.025

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.009
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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