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Record W2428638242 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/now081.06

QOS-06REPAIRING THE BRAIN WITH PHYSICAL EXERCISE: AN EXERCISE TRIAL IN PEDIATRIC BRAIN TUMOR SURVIVORS. INSIGHTS FROM CORTICAL THICKNESS ANALYSIS AND DEFORMATION BASED MORPHOMETRY

2016· article· en· W2428638242 on OpenAlexaff
Kamila U. Szulc, Adeoye Oyefiade, Lily Riggs, Éric Bouffet, Suzanne Laughlin, Brian W. Timmons, Jason P. Lerch, Cynthia de Medeiros, Jovanka Skocic, Donald Mabbott

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityHospital for Sick Children
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysical medicine and rehabilitationBrain morphometryPsychologyMedicinePhysical therapyNeuroscienceMagnetic resonance imagingRadiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Due to the tumour itself, surgery, but also due to side effects of cranial radiation and chemotherapy, children cured of their brain tumours are often left with significant brain injury and cognitive deficits. Given the rapidly growing evidence of benefits of physical activity for the brain we conducted a 12-week program to examine whether aerobic exercise can stimulate brain repair processes in pediatric brain tumor survivors. Children participated in 90-minutes of group based aerobic activities 3 times per week in a “group only” (n = 16) or “combined group/home” (n = 12) setting. Standard 3D anatomical MRI scans were collected to examine changes in brain anatomy. Previous analysis have shown that this exercise intervention results in improvement in white matter metrics in all children as well as increases in hippocampal volume and decreased reaction time in “group only” setting. In this study we extended our prior analysis to cortical thickness analysis and deformation based morphometry (DBM). Based on regional analysis of changes in cortical thickness a significant effect of training on thickness of right premotor cortex was observed in the “group only” setting. Additionally, increases in cortical thickness within: right and left temporal pole, right parietal lobe and right and left parahippocampal gyrus were also observed. DBM analysis revealed increases in volume of white matter underlying: right motor cortex, right somatosensory cortex and right parietal lobe regardless of the training setting. This data suggest that aerobic exercise may be an effective intervention in fostering neurobehavioural recovery in children treated for brain tumours.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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