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Record W2438774394

Strain Energy Density in the Elastodynamics of the Spacetime Continuum and the Electromagnetic Field

2013· article· en· W2438774394 on OpenAlex
Pierre A. Millette

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePrPh · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsSpacetimeClassical mechanicsSpherically symmetric spacetimeStrain energy density functionQuantum field theory in curved spacetimeStationary spacetimeKinetic energyQuantum mechanics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We investigate the strain energy density of the spacetime continuum in the Elastodynamics of the Spacetime Continuum by applying continuum mechanical results to strained spacetime. The strain energy density is a scalar. We find that it is separated into two terms: the first one expresses the dilatation energy density (the “mass” longitudinal term) while the second one expresses the distortion energy density (the “massless” transverse term). The quadratic structure of the energy rel ation of Special Relativity is found to be present in the theory. In addition, we find that the kinetic energy pc is carried by the distortion part of the deformation, while the dil atation part carries only the rest-mass energy. The strain energy density of the electromagnetic energy-momentum stress tensor is calculated. The dilatation energy density (the rest-mass energy density of the photon) is found to be 0 as expected. The transverse distortion energy density is found to include a longitudinal electromagnetic energy fl ux term, from the Poynting vector, that is massless as it is due to distortion, not dilat ation, of the spacetime continuum. However, because this energy flux is along the direct ion of propagation (i.e. longitudinal), it gives rise to the particle aspect of the el ectromagnetic field, the photon. The Elastodynamics of the Spacetime Continuum (STCED) is based on the application of a continuum mechanical approach to the analysis of the spacetime continuum [1‐3]. The applied stresses from the energy-momentum stress tensor result in strains in, and the deformation of, the spacetime continu um (STC). In this paper, we explore the resulting strain energy per unit volume, that is the strain energy density, resulting fr om the Elastodynamics of the Spacetime Continuum. We then calculate the strain energy density of the electromagnetic field from the electromagnetic energy-momentum stress tensor. 2 Strain energy density of the spacetime continuum The strain energy density of the spacetime continuum is a scalar given by [4, see p. 51]

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.351
Threshold uncertainty score0.226

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.001
GPT teacher head0.166
Teacher spread0.164 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it