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Systematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youth

2016· review· en· 2,238 citations· W2444482132 on OpenAlex· 10.1139/apnm-2015-0663

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Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.
Canadian venueIt was published in a Canadian venue.

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Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread
0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is essential for disease prevention and health promotion. Emerging evidence suggests other intensities of physical activity (PA), including light-intensity activity (LPA), may also be important, but there has been no rigorous evaluation of the evidence. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the relationships between objectively measured PA (total and all intensities) and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Online databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies that met the a priori inclusion criteria: population (apparently healthy, aged 5-17 years), intervention/exposure/comparator (volumes, durations, frequencies, intensities, and patterns of objectively measured PA), and outcome (body composition, cardiometabolic biomarkers, physical fitness, behavioural conduct/pro-social behaviour, cognition/academic achievement, quality of life/well-being, harms, bone health, motor skill development, psychological distress, self-esteem). Heterogeneity among studies precluded meta-analyses; narrative synthesis was conducted. A total of 162 studies were included (204 171 participants from 31 countries). Overall, total PA was favourably associated with physical, psychological/social, and cognitive health indicators. Relationships were more consistent and robust for higher (e.g., MVPA) versus lower (e.g., LPA) intensity PA. All patterns of activity (sporadic, bouts, continuous) provided benefit. LPA was favourably associated with cardiometabolic biomarkers; data were scarce for other outcomes. These findings continue to support the importance of at least 60 min/day of MVPA for disease prevention and health promotion in children and youth, but also highlight the potential benefits of LPA and total PA. All intensities of PA should be considered in future work aimed at better elucidating the health benefits of PA in children and youth.

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The record

Venue
Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
Topic
Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
McMaster UniversityPublic Health Agency of CanadaUniversity of AlbertaQueen's UniversityChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchPublic Health AgencyPublic Health Agency of Canada
Keywords
Health promotionPopulationGerontologyPsychologyPeer reviewCognitionPhysical activityQuality of life (healthcare)Promotion (chess)MedicineClinical psychologyPhysical therapyEnvironmental healthPublic healthPsychiatry
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes