Novel insights on the physicochemical properties of eumelanins and their DMSO derivatives
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The biopigment eumelanin, ubiquitous in flora and fauna, is made up of chemically heterogeneous macromolecules based on the 5,6‐dihydroxyindole and 5,6‐dihydroxyindole‐2‐carboxylic acid building blocks. The exciting possibility of designing eumelanin‐based technologies for bioelectronics and sustainable electronics has to be properly assessed by gaining insights on the charge transfer and charge carrier transport in the pigment, preferably in film form, easily amenable to devices. In this work, we report a study on the electrochemical behaviour of films of eumelanin and its derivatives synthesized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO eumelanins) in different aqueous electrolytes, with different chemical compositions and pH. DMSO eumelanins feature an improved solubility in the solvent DMSO, of relevance for processing purposes. The voltammetric currents are higher at relatively low pH (5.5), as expected considering the well‐established proton transport properties of the biopigment. Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy performed on eumelanin films were combined with thermogravimetry with the aim of advancing knowledge on the molecular and supramolecular features of synthetic commercially available eumelanin, DMSO eumelanins as well as natural eumelanin (Sepia melanin). The results collected permit unprecedented insights on the physicochemical properties of eumelanin. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it