Study of molecular aggregation effects on the nonlinear refractive index and absorption of Oxazin 720 laser dye
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this experimental work, nonlinear optical properties of Oxazine 720 laser dye in acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, and water were studied using the z-scan method. It is found that the nonlinear behavior of Oxazine 720 dye in water is different from other organic solvents. The magnitude of the nonlinear refractive index was obtained in the order of 10−8 and 10−7 cm2/W for the 0.2 mmol/L solutions of this dye in water and other solvents, respectively. Also, it was observed that, in the aqueous solution, reverse saturation absorption occurs while, in other organic solvents, saturation absorption occurs and, near the focal point of the lens, it is converted to reverse saturation absorption. These differences in the nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear absorption changes of aqueous solution and other solutions may be due to strong aggregative behavior of dye molecules in water.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".