International Economic Law: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994) - Daniel Gervais Anti-Dumping - Edwin Vermulst Antitrust or Competition Law, International - Jurgen Basedow Argentine Debt Crisis - Jorn Axel Kammerer Bank for International Settlements (BIS) - Marc Jacob Bretton Woods Conference (1944) - Andreas F Lowenfeld Capital, Free Flow of - Matthias Ruffert Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) - Gerald G Sander Commercial Arbitration, International - Richard H Kreindler and Thomas Kopp Commercial Contracts, UNIDROIT Principles - Michael Joachim Bonell Commercial Treaties - Matthias Oesch Commodities, International Regulation of Production and Trade - Melaku Geboye Desta Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) - Christoph Ohler Concessions - Christoph Ohler Corporations in International Law - Peter T Muchlinski Currency Control - Ross Leckow, Nadia Rendak, and Michael Strauss Customs Law, International - Talia Einhorn Customs Unions - Christine Kaufmann Debt Crisis - Christian Walter Debts - Christoph G Paulus Doha Round - Eduardo Tempone and Raul Emilio Vinuesa Double Taxation - Yoram Margalioth Economic Coercion - Barry E Carter Economic Integration, Comparative Analysis - Armand de Mestral Economic Organizations and Groups, International - Alberta Fabbricotti Economic Sanctions - Barry E Carter Environmentally Sound Economic Activity, International Law - Elvira Pushkareva Fair and Equitable Treatment - Nicolas Angelet Financial Assistance - Domenico da Empoli Financial Derivatives, International Regulation - Johanna Dickschen Financial Institutions, International - Maurizio Ragazzi Food Labelling Trademark Law - Maidana-Eletti Foreign Aid Agreements - Philipp Dann and Michael Riegner Free Trade Areas - Michael Kobele General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947 and 1994) - Wolfgang Benedek General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994) - Markus Krajewski Goods, Free Circulation of - Friedl Weiss and Silke Steiner Havana Charter (1948) - Giorgio Sacerdoti Industrial Property, International Protection - Thomas Cottier Intellectual Property, International Protection - Frederick M Abbott International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) - Sabine Schlemmer-Schulte International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) - Christoph Schreuer International Development Association (IDA) - Leonie Guder International Economic Law - Matthias Herdegen International Energy Law - Stuart Bruce International Finance Corporation (IFC) - Sheetal Asrani and Philipp Dann International Labour Organization (ILO) - Heiko Sauer International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Sabine Schlemmer-Schulte International Monetary Fund, Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) - Sabine Schlemmer-Schulte International Tin Council (ITC) - Matthias Hartwig International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) - Alberta Fabbricotti Investment Codes - Markus Burgstaller and Michael Waibel Investment Disputes - Christoph Schreuer Investments, Bilateral Treaties - Marc Jacob Investments, International Protection - Christoph Schreuer Lena Goldfields Arbitration - Andrea Ernst Lex mercatoria - Stephan W Schill Like Products - Won-Mog Choi and Freya Baetens London Agreement on German External Debts (1953) - Marc Jacob Monetary Law, European - Mads Andenas Monetary Law, International - Andreas F Lowenfeld Monetary Unions and Monetary Zones - Leonie Guder Moratorium - Sheetal Asrani and Philipp Dann Most-Favoured-Nation Clause - Robin Geiss and Meinhard Hilf Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) - Stephan W Schill National Treatment, Principle - Raul Emilio Vinuesa New International Economic Order (NIEO) - Giorgio Sacerdoti Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade - Jorg Philipp Terhechte North American Free Trade Agreement (1992) - Frederick M Abbott North American Free Trade Agreement, Case Law - Frederick M Abbott North American Free Trade Agreement, Dispute Settlement - Frederick M Abbott Regional Trade Agreements - Lorand Bartels Revere Copper Arbitral Award - Andrea Ernst Rules of Origin - Moshe Hirsch Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - Gabrielle Marceau and Joel Trachtman Services, Trade in - Markus Krajewski Special and Differential Treatment - Eduardo Tempone Subsidies, International Restrictions - Konstantinos Adamantopoulos and Jochen P Beck Taxation, International - Yoram Margalioth Technical Assistance - Claudio Dordi and Michel Kostecki Technical Barriers to Trade - Gabrielle Marceau and Joel P Trachtman Technology Transfer - Michael Waibel and William Alford Trade and Culture - Christoph Beat Graber Trade and Human Rights - Lorand Bartels Trade and Labour Standards - Christine Kaufmann Traditional Knowledge - Christian Riffel Transit of Goods over Foreign Territory - Talia Einhorn Unfair Competition, International Protection - Christian Riffel UNIDROIT - Lena Peters Uniform Sales Law - Miriam Parmentier Unilateral Trade Measures - Christoph Ohler Uruguay Round - Matthias Oesch USShrimp Case - Matthias Oesch World Bank Group - Maurizio Ragazzi World Customs Organization (WCO) - Christine Kaufmann World Trade Organization (WTO) - Peter-Tobias Stoll World Trade Organization, Dispute Settlement - Peter-Tobias Stoll World Trade Organization, Enforcement System - Michael Kobele World Trade, Principles - Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.015 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.159 | 0.079 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".