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Green Tea Extract Ingestion Decreases Respiratory Exchange Ratio During Recovery From High-intensity Interval Exercise.

2015· article· en· W2467743208 on OpenAlexaffabout
Brian J. Martin, Jenna B. Gillen, Lauren E. Skelly, Martin J. Gibala

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicExercise and Physiological Responses
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRespiratory exchange ratioSupine positionIngestionCyclingGreen tea extractPlaceboAnimal scienceCrossover studyMedicineExercise physiologyChemistryInternal medicineEndocrinologyHeart rateFood scienceBlood pressureGreen teaBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Green tea extract (GTE) ingestion has been shown to increase energy expenditure and reduce respiratory exchange ratio (RER) at rest. The high concentration of catechins in green tea is hypothesized to inhibit catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme that regulates catecholamine degradation, and thus could enhance sympathetic stimulation. Data are equivocal regarding the effects of GTE ingestion on metabolism during exercise and no studies have examined the effect on fuel utilization during recovery from exercise. PURPOSE: To examine the effect of a single dose of GTE ingestion on substrate utilization during recovery from an acute bout of high-intensity interval exercise. METHODS: Active men and women (n=10 each; 26±1 and 25±1 y, respectively) were matched for initial fitness based on VO2peak per fat-free mass (56±2 and 60±2 ml/kg fat free mass/min, respectively; p > 0.05). Subjects ingested a single dose of GTE (700 mg) or placebo (PLA) 1.5 h prior to exercise in a double-blind, crossover design. Exercise involved 10 x 1 min cycling efforts at ∼70% of peak power output (PPO) elicited during a ramp VO2peak test, interspersed with 1 min of unloaded cycling for recovery. Following exercise subjects rested supine in a dark and quiet room for 70 min while respiratory gases were collected via a ventilated hood. RESULTS: Exercise workload was 236±8 and 186±5 W for men and women, respectively, which corresponded to a relative work intensity of 69% of PPO in both groups. RER during recovery from exercise was lower after GTE ingestion compared to PLA (0.76 ± 0.01 vs. 0.79 ± 0.02; P < 0.05, main effect for treatment), with no difference between sexes. CONCLUSION: A single dose of GTE reduced RER during recovery from an acute bout of high-intensity interval exercise. These data suggest GTE alters post-exercise fuel utilization, potentially mediated through enhanced sympathetic stimulation, however determination of precise mechanisms is warranted. Supported by NSERC, Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.342
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.305
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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