Open Innovation in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Innovation has been regarded as the crucial driving force for competitiveness. Recently, new approaches to innovation have transformed the innovation activities of firms. Open innovation, for instance, has emphasized the role of external partners in increasing innovation performance and competitiveness. In this analysis we link the implementation of open innovation practices to the competitive environment of the firm. We use a comprehensive firm level dataset for firms in 30 countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We find that innovation activities are significantly affected by the competitive environment of the firm. The competitive intensity exerts an inverse u-shaped effect on innovation activities. For the implementation of open innovation practices we do not find significant effects exerted by the competitive environment. Rather, we see that it is international ownership linkages that facilitate the diffusion and implementation of open innovation practices in firms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it