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Record W2471646667 · doi:10.1080/07053436.2016.1198594

Host and non-host resident awareness and perceptions of legacies for the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games

2016· article· en· W2471646667 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Kostas Karadakis, Kiki Kaplanidou, George Karlis

Bibliographic record

VenueLoisir et Société / Society and Leisure · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSport and Mega-Event Impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHost (biology)PerceptionGeographyPsychologyEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Given the large investment among host cities, the question about legacy program creation and management becomes important. Creating and managing such programs that benefit residents should derive from the examination of prominent legacy aspects among residents of the host country (i.e., host/non-host city) over time (pre-, during, and post-event). This study aimed to understand and describe host and non-host residents’ perceptions regarding dominant legacy themes and residents’ awareness of specific legacies before, during, and after the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. Results indicated that before and during the event host residents identified the material, tangible, and direct legacies. Non-host residents identified the non-material, intangible, and indirect legacies. Post-event, residents identified the non-material, intangible, and indirect legacies. In terms of residents’ awareness of specific legacies, host residents were most aware of the intangible and indirect legacies. Non-host residents were most aware of the potential debt and cost of hosting the Olympic Games.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.057
Threshold uncertainty score0.113

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2016
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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