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Record W2471651064 · doi:10.2174/1381612013397753

PTHrP Novel Roles in Skeletal Biology.

2001· review· en· W2471651064 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Pharmaceutical Design · 2001
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBone health and treatments
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityJewish General Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsParathyroid hormone-related proteinEndocrinologyInternal medicineParathyroid hormoneChondrocyteBiologyAutocrine signallingParacrine signallingBone resorptionEndochondral ossificationOsteoblastReceptorParathyroid hormone receptorCell biologyHormone receptorMedicineGeneticsCartilageAnatomy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) was discovered as the main mediator of humoral hypercalcemia associated with malignancy but is now known to be expressed by a variety of normal fetal and adult tissues. The amino-terminal region of PTHrP reveals limited but significant homology with parathyroid hormone (PTH), resulting in the interaction of either peptide with a common seven-transmembrane spanning G-protein linked receptor termed the PTH/PTHrP receptor. Targeted inactivation of PTHrP and its receptor in mice has established a critical role for this signaling pathway in chondrocyte biology and endochondral bone formation. Animals homozygous for the targeted alleles demonstrate marked skeletal deformities arising from impaired chondrocyte proliferation, premature differentiation and accelerated apoptosis. The complex processes resulting in normal endochondral bone development involve additional factors such as the hedgehog signaling pathway with which PTHrP interacts. PTHrP, like PTH, also binds to receptors on cells of the osteoblast lineage resulting in enhanced bone formation and also, indirectly, augmented osteoclastic bone resorption. The marked premature osteoporosis observed in mice heterozygous for the disrupted Pthrp allele also points to a crucial role for the protein in the maintenance of the adult skeleton. Further studies into this process are likely to reveal new facets of the pathogenesis underlying a variety of metabolic bone diseases and potentially point to new directions for therapeutic interventions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.988
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.391
GPT teacher head0.530
Teacher spread0.140 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it