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Record W2474572937 · doi:10.7202/1035936ar

Analyse de données textuelles informatisée. Comment la pensée complexe et l’approche relationnelle peuvent nourrir quelques considérations méthodologiques

2016· article· fr· W2474572937 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Roger Gervais

Bibliographic record

VenueNouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales · 2016
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicLinguistics and Discourse Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversité Sainte-Anne
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article explore deux préoccupations méthodologiques liées à la méta-analyse de données textuelles : 1) le danger de la « décontextualisation » des idées comme conséquence d’une quantification des données textuelles; et 2) le principe selon lequel il importe de déterminer le cadre historique et l’origine du document avant de procéder à l’analyse. Pour ce faire, nous nous appuyons sur le traitement de 11 020 articles de périodiques parus au Canada et en France en 2005 effectué par le logiciel SPAD. Nous concluons que ce logiciel répond bien à la première préoccupation. SPAD produit des analyses de facteurs des données lexicales tout en offrant au chercheur la possibilité de retourner au texte et de vérifier le « sens » des mots. Toutefois, notre étude de cas montre aussi comment un échantillon de cette taille rend difficile la prise en considération a priori du cadre historique et de l’origine du document. Pour montrer comment il est possible de réaliser des méta-analyses en dépit de cette difficulté, nous nous référons à des principes proposés par les études relationnelles et par la systémique complexe.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.102
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.239
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.102
Threshold uncertainty score0.540

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1020.239
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.007
Bibliometrics0.0270.026
Science and technology studies0.0040.006
Scholarly communication0.0240.022
Open science0.0040.008
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.137
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2016
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueNouvelles perspectives en sciences socialesSame topicLinguistics and Discourse AnalysisFrench-language works237,207