Pure Stone: Archaeological Evidence for Jewish Purity Practices in Late Second Temple Judaism (Miqwa’ot and Stone Vessels)
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Material devices of identity formation and group delineation are some of the most controversial topics in the current debate about the character of the material culture of ancient Palestinian Judaism. Among the most prominent examples are those elements that seem directly indicative of specifically ‘Jewish’ religious practices and beliefs, such as stepped pools (Miqwa’ot) or stone vessels. Stone vessels were hardly noticed before the 1960s, when intensive excavations in Jerusalem by Kathleen Kenyon (Ophel), Magen Broshi (Citadel), Nahman Avigad (Jewish Quarter), Yigal Shiloh (City of David) and Benjamin Mazar (Temple Mount) began to turn up large quantities in different types and forms. Fortunately, these joint scholarly efforts have pushed stone vessels from an often-overlooked piece of material culture to one of the best-known and most intensively discussed indicators of Jewish religious practice in Second Temple period Palestine. Keywords:archaeological evidence; Jewish purity practices; material culture; Miqwa’ot; Second temple Judaism; stone vessels
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it