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Record W2477396234 · doi:10.22215/etd/2016-11514

On Proximity Problems In Euclidean Spaces

2016· dissertation· en· W2477396234 on OpenAlexaff
Luis Barba Flores

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputational Geometry and Mesh Generation
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolygon (computer graphics)Intersection (aeronautics)Voronoi diagramPolytopeFacility location problemGeodesicMathematicsRegular polygonMetric spaceEuclidean spaceComputational geometryMetric (unit)LogarithmPolyhedronDimension (graph theory)Computer scienceCombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsAlgorithmGeometryFrame (networking)Geography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this work, we focus on two kinds of problems involving the proximity of geometric objects.The first part revolves around intersection detection problems.In this setting, we are given two (or more) geometric objects, and we are allowed to preprocess them separately.Then, the objects are translated and rotated within a geometric space, and we need to e ciently test if they intersect in these new positions.We develop representations of convex polytopes in any (constant) dimension that allow us to perform this intersection test in logarithmic time.In the second part of this work, we turn our attention to facility location problems.In this setting, we are given a set of sites in a geometric space and we want to place a facility at a specific place in such a way that the distance between the facility and its farthest site is minimized.We study first the constrained version of the problem, in which the facility can only be placed within a given geometric domain.We then study the facility location problem under the geodesic metric.In this setting, we consider a di↵erent way to measure distances: Given a simple polygon, we say that the distance between two points is the length of the shortest path that connects them while staying within the given polygon.In both cases, we present algorithms to find the optimal location of the facility.In the process of solving facility location problems, we rely heavily on geometric structures called Voronoi diagrams.These structures summarize the proximity information of a set of "simple" geometric objects in the plane and encode it as a decomposition of the plane into interior disjoint regions whose boundaries define a plane graph.We study the problem of constructing Voronoi diagrams incrementally by analyzing the number of edge insertions and deletions needed to maintain its combinatorial structure as new sites are added.vi

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.021
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.024

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.021
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0030.009
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0020.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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