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Record W2480898558 · doi:10.1201/b10744-1

Front Matter

2006· paratext· en· W2480898558 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typeparatext
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFront (military)GeologyOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tomatoes rank fourth among the leading world vegetables. In 2001, over 100 million metric tons were produced, with the 15 leading countries being (in descending order) China, US, India, Turkey, Egypt, Italy, Spain, Brazil, Islamic Republic of Iran, Mexico, Greece, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Chile, and Uzbekistan (FAO 2002; Fig. 1.1). There has been a general upward trend in tomato production during the period 1992–2002 (Fig. 1.2). Interestingly, the countries that produce higher yields (Fig. 1.3) do not possess the ideal climate for the tomato crop and have less land area devoted to tomato production (Fig. 1.4). Northern European countries, as well as Canada and New Zealand, produce most of their tomatoes under controlled greenhouse conditions. Tomato consumption has also shown a general increased trend of consumption over a period of time (FAO 2002). Tomatoes supply a mean of 12.1 kg/cap/yr, and tomato consumption is higher in Mediterranean and Arab countries (usually between 40 and 60 kg/cap/yr). Tomatoes are highly popular in Egypt, Italy, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey and United Arab Emirates (60–70 kg/cap/yr), whereas people from Greece and Libya have the highest preference consuming more than 100 kg of tomatoes per capita and year. Tomatoes are also a popular food in Latin and North America. Fig. 1.1 Tomato production worldwide, 2001. https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9780429063671/e7aeba4a-28c6-4fe4-992f-c8d2fb8975d8/content/fig1_1.tif"/> Fig. 1.2 Tomato production worldwide, 1992–2001. https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9780429063671/e7aeba4a-28c6-4fe4-992f-c8d2fb8975d8/content/fig1_2.tif"/> Fig. 1.3 Tomato yield worldwide, 2001. https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9780429063671/e7aeba4a-28c6-4fe4-992f-c8d2fb8975d8/content/fig1_3.tif"/> Fig. 1.4 Area of tomato harvest worldwide, 2001. https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9780429063671/e7aeba4a-28c6-4fe4-992f-c8d2fb8975d8/content/fig1_4.tif"/>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.083
Threshold uncertainty score0.797

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.2040.268

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.214
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations70
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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