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Record W2481696470 · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511779640.003

The power of persons unknown

2010· book-chapter· en· W2481696470 on OpenAlexaff
Ronald Niezen

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2010
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLaw in Society and Culture
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPower (physics)Computer sciencePhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The golden record Largely because of their intangibility, publics exist largely in the imaginations of those who are reaching out to them, as the unknown recipients and arbiters of appeals to justice. They are in good measure whatever a spokesperson imagines their audience to be when they stand in front of a microphone and/or a camera. Because of this, outreach to publics is almost always in some way like sending a message in a bottle, oriented toward a future audience of unknown provenance and uncertain sympathies. The “message in a bottle” quality of social justice lobbying can be heuristically demonstrated with the example of the “time capsule” phonograph record on the Voyager 1 space probe launched in 1977 and now hurtling somewhere in the interstellar void, containing, among many other items, messages of peace from humanity on the part of then US president Jimmy Carter and UN secretary general Kurt Waldheim. The golden record is eventually to be discovered, its designers hoped, by an extraterrestrial public elsewhere in the universe, or perhaps by an equally alien species of future humans traveling far from earth, their planet of origin. Carter addressed this possible audience with the following statement: We cast this message into the cosmos … Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, some – perhaps many – may have inhabited planets and space-faring civilizations. If one such civilization intercepts Voyager and can understand these recorded contents, here is our message: We are trying to survive our time so we may live into yours. We hope some day, having solved the problems we face, to join a community of Galactic Civilizations. This record represents our hope and our determination and our goodwill in a vast and awesome universe. The space probe message is an exaggerated instance of the anonymous nature of publics, which nevertheless reveals a more common quality to be found in outreach to those who are distant in time and space: representations to publics of all kinds consist not only of hoped for, relatively immediate responses to a crisis of injustice, but also of messages to a more distant futurity, with often implicit aspirations for human betterment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.039
Scholarly communication0.0100.012
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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