Faith in Sovereignty: Religion and Secularism in the Politics of Canadian Federalism
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L'articolo muove dalle recenti dispute per la composizione delle differenze religiose in Canada e intende svolgere una riflessione più attenta sulle relazioni tra federalismo, sovranità e principio di laicità nel Paese.Il lavoro indaga le origini politiche e il dibattito scaturito dalla Charter of Québec Values, un documento proposto nel 2013-2014 dal Parti Québécois, partito indipendentista di minoranza che ha tentato di promuovere una peculiare visione di Stato "laico".Nel contestualizzare questo documento nell'ambito della lunga storia canadese, dove il peculiare rapporto tra Stato e religione è servito a fornire argomenti per sostenere la diversità politica e culturale del Québec e per le conseguenti rivendicazioni di sovranità, l'articolo suggerisce che le affermazioni sulla natura e sulle esigenze del principio di laicità abbiano fornito un moderno e potente strumento utilizzabile nelle politiche del federalismo.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.020 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".