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Record W2484725893 · doi:10.1057/9780230628779_13

Rome after the Sack

2004· book-chapter· en· W2484725893 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Judith Hook

Bibliographic record

VenuePalgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · 2004
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical Influence and Diplomacy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSuccessor cardinalDe factoConfusionSackHistoryQuarter (Canadian coin)Ancient historyPolitical scienceLawEngineeringArchaeologyPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For a fortnight after the capture of Rome there was no effective government in the city, but gradually some form of de facto organization began to evolve, although almost everything remained in total confusion. The army was now officially lodged, Fabrizio Maramaldo and Luigi Gonzaga having command of their Italian forces in Trastevere, the lansquenets in occupation of the Borgo, and the Spaniards on the other side of the Tiber around Campo di Fiori. The armies were broken up in this way in order to prevent them fighting with each other. The Colonna family also played an important part in guarding the city, and with their troops, who were considerably better controlled than those in the imperial army, maintained a defence at the bridge of Sant'Angelo and in the adjacent quarter of the city as well as at Ponte Milvio. The command of the imperial army had, inevitably, been weakened by the death of Bourbon. In the absence of any other obvious successor, Orange had automatically assumed the over-all command, but he was still very young and inexperienced and liable to make mistakes; the first was to appear to favour the lansquenets at the expense of the Spaniards.KeywordsObvious SuccessorItalian ForceImperial SoldieryCivil GovernorImperial AuthorityThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.907
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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