Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Scorpion Sting among Children in South Part of Iran
Bibliographic record
Abstract
<p>Scorpion sting is regarded as one of the most medically-related problems in south part of Iran. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological aspects, clinical symptom and stinging agents among scorpion sting victims referred to Children Hospital in Hormozgan province. A cross-sectional study was conducted which involved all patients who had been stung by scorpion retaining scorpion sample at the time of admission. This study was conducted from May, 2014 to November, 2015. Data was gathered using the researcher made questionnaire and patient`s fills. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 20, using descriptive and analytical statistics such as frequency, percentage, Chi-square and t-test. A total of 191 patients with age ranging from 1 month to 14 years (Mean= 6 ± 2) were studied. The most frequent patients were in the age group 6-10 years old. In this study 103 (53.9) were males and 88 (46.1) females. 169 (88.5%) stung cases were from rural areas and 22 (11.5) were reported from urban areas of the county. Most of the stings occurred indoors in rural areas. Most patients, 148 (80.6%), had been admitted to emergency department within 1-6 hour after scorpion sting. The most prevalence of scorpion stings occurred on foot, 74 (38.7%), and hand, 61 (31.9%). Seventeen species belonging to two families Hemiscorpidae and Buthidae were identified. The main species of scorpion responsible for stinging was <em>Hemiscorpius</em> <em>acanthocercus</em> 41 (21.5%) followed by <em>Compsobuthus persicus</em>, 37 (19.5), and <em>H. enischnochela,</em> 35 (18.4). The most common clinical symptoms observed in patients were pain (56.5%), erythema (39.8%) and burning sensation (33.5%). The findings of this study, highlights the role of age, gender, residence location and scorpion species in envenomation. Therefore, health providers are recommended to consider these factors and the interference of these elements to prevent and care scorpion envenomation in children under 14 years old.</p>
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".