United Mexican States <i>v</i>. Metalclad Corporation (Attorney-General of Canada and la Procureure Générale du Québec, Intervenors)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Arbitration — International commercial arbitration — Definition — Powers of review for courts of seat of arbitration — Decision on matter outside scope of arbitration agreement — North American Free Trade Agreement, Chapter 11 — Limits — No power for arbitration tribunal to decide issues arising under other NAFTA provisions — Whether powers of court include review for patently unreasonable error — Effect of procedure in arbitration rules — Procedure — ICSID arbitration — Additional Facility Rules — Amendment of claim — Partial annulment of award — Effect Economics, trade and finance — Investment protection — North American Free Trade Agreement, Chapter 11 — Scope — Arbitral provisions — Article 1105 — International minimum standard — Fair and equitable treatment of investment — Requirement of transparency — Whether arising under Article 1105 Expropriation — Definition — North American Free Trade Agreement, Article 1110 — Conduct tantamount to expropriation — Distinction between expropriation and regulation — The law of British Columbia
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.078 | 0.016 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".