Bibliographic record
Abstract
In terms of audience share, during the 1960s and 1970s the duopoly consolidated and the BBC and ITV each attracted about half of the audience. With Till Death Us Do Part, Steptoe and Son, Up the Junction and the War of the Roses series the BBC produced some of its most popular and sophisticated programmes (Freedman 2001: 30). Leys (2001: 110), therefore, frames the 1960s and 1970s as the heyday of public service television, and ITV was an important part of it, largely due to the companies’ regional commitments as decreed by the ITA. Since 1957, the Authority had not changed the concessions of the first four companies. In the third contract period, running from 1968 to 1974, however, Harlech Television (HTV), headquartered in Cardiff and Bristol, replaced London-based TWW as contractor for Wales and the West of England region. Furthermore, the Authority divided the Northern Region into two seven-day contracts for Yorkshire and Lancashire. According to Barrie MacDonald: ‘that was originally done to try to create some competition in the supply of programmes to the network’. 1 These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.010 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.028 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".