Suresh <i>v.</i> Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and Others)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Aliens — Refugees — Deportation — Association with terrorist organization — Whether constituting a danger to the security of Canada — Relationship between security of Canada and security of other States — Whether association with group engaged in terrorism in Sri Lanka sufficient to constitute danger to the security of Canada — Human rights limitations on refoulement — Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951 Human rights — Freedom from torture — Due process — Prohibition on refoulement to State where individual at serious risk of torture — Whether prohibition absolute — Whether to be balanced against national security 344 considerations — International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, Article 7 — United Nations Human Rights Committee General Comment No 20 — Convention against Torture, 1984, Article 3 — Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, Article 33 Relationship of international law and municipal law — Treaties — Treaty not part of Canadian law unless implemented by legislation — International law and principles as aid to construction of legislation Terrorism — Nature of terrorism — Definition — International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, 1999 — International nature of terrorism — Whether terrorist threat to one State also indirectly endangers another — The law of Canada
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.118 | 0.029 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".