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Record W2492484764 · doi:10.1111/jan.13087

Sexual transmission‐risk behaviour among <scp>HIV</scp>‐positive persons: a multisite study using social action theory

2016· article· en· W2492484764 on OpenAlexaff
Kathleen M. Sullivan, Carol Dawson Rose, J. Craig Phillips, William L. Holzemer, Allison R. Webel, Patrice K. Nicholas, Inge B. Corless, Kenn M. Kirksey, Lucille Sanzero Eller, Joachim G. Voss, Lynda Tyer‐Viola, Carmen J. Portillo, Mallory O. Johnson, John Brion, Elizabeth Sefcik, Kathleen M. Nokes, Paula Reid, Marta Rivero‐Méndez, Wei‐Ti Chen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Advanced Nursing · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNational Institute of Nursing ResearchNational Center for Research ResourcesNational Institute on Drug AbuseNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institute of Mental Health
KeywordsCondomContext (archaeology)Psychological interventionMedicineOutreachPsychologySocial supportClinical psychologyDemographyGerontologyDevelopmental psychologySocial psychologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)PsychiatryFamily medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AIM: Sexual risk behaviour was explored and described using Social Action Theory. BACKGROUND: The sexual transmission of HIV is complex and multi-factorial. Social Action Theory provides a framework for viewing self-regulation of modifiable behaviour such as condom use. Condom use is viewed within the context of social interaction and interdependence. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. METHODS: Self-report questionnaire administered to adults living with HIV/AIDS, recruited from clinics, service organizations and by active outreach, between 2010 - 2011. FINDINGS: Having multiple sex partners with inconsistent condom use during a 3-month recall period was associated with being male, younger age, having more years of education,substance use frequency and men having sex with men being a mode of acquiring HIV. In addition, lower self-efficacy for condom use scores were associated with having multiple sex partners and inconsistent condom use. CONCLUSION: Social Action Theory provided a framework for organizing data from an international sample of seropositive persons. Interventions for sexually active, younger, HIV positive men who have sex with men, that strengthen perceived efficacy for condom use, and reduce the frequency of substance use, may contribute to reducing HIV-transmission risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.316
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.084
GPT teacher head0.456
Teacher spread0.372 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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