Bibliographic record
Abstract
The provenance of the ‘corporate democracy’ oxymoron has long been understood. The idea results from the inappropriate conflation of political ideals with market institutions. Its persistence can only be attributed to the intelligentsia's far greater comfort and familiarity with political models and events than with knowledge and appreciation of how markets function. Henry G. Manne, The ‘Corporate Democracy’ Oxymoron, The Wall Street Journal , 2 January 2007 Introduction In the previous chapter, we saw how our conception of corporations as acting like governments prompted us to consider an expanded and reconfigured constituency for corporate decision-making. Rather than thinking simply in terms of traditional stakeholder groups and relationships, a view of corporations as governments suggested a focus on citizens more broadly. This idea, that relevant corporate constituencies are not only stakeholders but can also be conceptualized as citizens, is not entirely new, nor is it relevant only for a view that assumes that corporations have adopted governmental responsibilities. Indeed, there has been a whole collection of work that has examined stakeholder groups as though they were citizens, but in the main this literature has not been concerned with the political role of the corporation as such, but rather with using the political metaphor of citizenship in some way to examine the specific rights and responsibilities that employees, consumers and other stakeholders might have in their relations with the firm.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.017 | 0.017 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.008 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.035 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".