Synthesis of Poly(<i>N,N</i>-Dimethylacrylamide) Brushes from Functionalized Latex Surfaces by Aqueous Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Negatively charged, ATRP initiator functionalized polystyrene latexes were synthesized and N,N-dimethylacrylamide was polymerized from their surfaces by aqueous ATRP using several catalyst combinations. Very high grafting densities and molecular weights were achieved with good polydispersities. The brushes exhibited a strong repulsive force that increased with molecular weight in atomic force microscopy measurements. Hydrodynamic thicknesses were consistent with theory. Polymerization from these surfaces is very different from ATRP in solution and depends on monomer concentration in solution, type of catalyst, and surface initiator concentration. The observations were explained with an electrostatic model of the surface region that predicts an increase in the local concentration of Cu(I) and Cu(II) catalyst complexes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".