Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are transverse plasma waves generated in the inner magnetosphere by ring current ions with perpendicular temperature anisotropy and are typically registered on the ground in the Pc1-2 frequency range. This chapter focuses on the characteristics of EMIC waves that may be important for understanding their impacts on ring current and radiation belt dynamics. It examines wave characteristics in the source region, and considers the effect of plasma composition on the wave spectrum and propagation to the ground. The chapter also outlines the potential importance of the plasmapause for wave growth and ducting. It shows that EMIC wave activity is often observed to be generated in radially narrow regions, just inside the plasmapause. Analysis of satellite plasmapause crossings demonstrates that EMIC waves observed in the vicinity of the plasmapause have relatively low occurrence rates and are observed in lower than 10% of cases.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it