Gender symmetry in partner violence: Evidence and implications for prevention and treatment.
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Physical aggression against marital partners, although long recognized and deplored, has historically been denied under the guise of protecting the privacy and integrity of the family (Calvert, 1974). The training manual published by the International Society of Chiefs of Police (International Association of chiefs of Police, 1967), for example, advised officers to minimize involvement in what were then called “domestic disturbances.” Some cities in the United States followed an informal “stitch rule” under which arrests were made only if there was a wound that required sutures. As a result of efforts by the women’s movement starting in the mid 1970s there has been a reversal of these traditional approaches. In most jurisdictions in the US and Canada, police are now required or advised to arrest perpetrators of physical attacks on a partner. Concordant with the arrest policy has been the growth of treatment programs for perpetrators. Many courts now offer participation in such programs as an alternative to incarceration. There may be about a thousand such programs in operation in the United States, and over 200 in Canada (National Clearinghouse on Family Violence, 2004). These are tremendous advances, but there is also evidence questioning the effectiveness of the 30 year long effort to reduce “domestic violence.” A central point of this chapter is that the effort has been handicapped by conceptualizing physical assaults on a
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it