Attorney-General of Canada <i>v</i>. S. D. Myers Inc.; United Mexican States (Intervener)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
553 Arbitration — Challenge to award — Arbitration tribunal constituted under North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”), Chapter 11 — UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules — Arbitral awards in S. D. Myers Inc. v. Government of Canada — First Partial Award on Liability — Second Partial Award on Damages — Final Award on Costs — Canada liable for breach of NAFTA obligations — Respondent awarded damages and costs — Canada applying to set aside NAFTA Chapter 11 arbitration awards Relationship of international law and municipal law — Application for judicial review of NAFTA Chapter 11 arbitration awards — Court’s jurisdiction for judicial review — Article 34 of Commercial Arbitration Code 1985 — Grounds for judicial review — Whether arbitral awards dealing with dispute not contemplated by NAFTA Chapter 11 — Whether arbitral awards exceeding scope of arbitration agreement in Part B of Chapter 11 — Whether arbitral awards contravening public policy of Canada — Principle of non-intervention in an arbitral award within jurisdiction of Tribunal Treaties — Interpretation and application — NAFTA — Chapter 11 — Objectives of NAFTA — Purposive interpretation — Article 2.01 of NAFTA — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969, Article 31 — Principles of international law — Application of NAFTA — NAFTA Chapter 11 and Chapter 12 rights and obligations — Whether mutually exclusive — The law of Canada
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".