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Record W2505314890 · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316152522.003

S. D. Myers Inc. <i>v.</i> Canada

2002· article· en· W2505314890 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Law Reports · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicInternational Arbitration and Investment Law
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsExpropriationInternational tradeFree tradeTreatyInternational trade lawArbitrationFree trade agreementTransparency (behavior)State responsibilityInvestment (military)Political scienceEconomicsBusinessLawInternational lawPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Arbitration — North American Free Trade Agreement, Chapter 11 — Procedure — UNCITRAL arbitration — Due process — Discovery — Claim of Crown privilege — North American Free Trade Agreement Economics, trade and finance — Investment protection — Discrimination — North American Free Trade Agreement, Article 1102 — Fair and equitable treatment of investment — Article 1105 — Requirement of transparency — Performance requirements — Article 1106 — Environmental protection — Whether compatible with NAFTA principles Environment — Hazardous waste — Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, 1989 — North American Free Trade Agreement — Balance between environmental protection and free and open trade Expropriation — Definition — North American Free Trade Agreement, Article 1110 — Conduct tantamount to expropriation — Distinction between expropriation and regulation State responsibility — Federal States — Responsibility for acts of State and local government — International Law Commission Draft Articles on State Responsibility

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.970
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.194
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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