Les motards, hors-la-loi des temps modernes ? La construction d’un mythe d’insécurité
Bibliographic record
Abstract
C’est d’abord et avant tout en invoquant l’insécurité provoquée par le phénomène des groupes de motards que les policiers vont, dès 1947, mener à l’égard de ces groupes une offensive qui se poursuit encore partout en Amérique du Nord. Or, depuis très peu de temps, des éléments nouveaux au dossier permettent de mettre à l’épreuve cette réputation. L’article montre à quel point la réputation construite par les services de police à l’égard des motards semble de moins en moins résister à l’épreuve de ces faits. Pourtant les policiers continuent à s’acharner contre les motards. Est-ce à cause du degré de marginalité affiché par eux ? Ou cet antagonisme pourrait-il être l’expression d’un conflit culturel larvé entre deux clans qui se ressemblent nettement plus qu’il n’y paraît au premier abord ?
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".