La migration des religieux français vers le Canada (1880-1914) : territoires de l’attente et spiritualité de l’exil
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Entre 1880 et 1914, des gens d’Église membres des communautés religieuses quittent la France sous l’effet de la politique anticléricale des gouvernements républicains qui se succèdent. Contraints à l’exil, deux mille d’entre eux migrent au Canada afin d’y œuvrer. Ce phénomène particulier, négligé par l’histoire religieuse et l’histoire des migrations, alimente un système migratoire missionnaire transatlantique en marche depuis le début du XIXe siècle. Cet article entend étudier la manière dont les différents « territoires de l’attente », qui parsèment le parcours migratoire des religieux français vers le Canada, ont favorisé l’essor d’une « spiritualité de l’exil » chez ces derniers. Il s’agit également de mettre en évidence le rôle central de l’analyse des lettres et des journaux de voyage dans l’étude de l’expérience migratoire des religieux, à travers le cas d’Augustin Leroy, un religieux de Sainte-Croix exilé au Canada à partir de 1903.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".