Juridical (Legal) Study of Compensation of Delayed Payment (Remittance) of Cash
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Compensation of delayed payment (remittance) is the harm caused by non-payment of debt (cash) in deadline to creditor which is one of the best examples of this issue in the banking. Receiving compensation for delayed payment (remittance), is a common and customary in the world and lack of it, strong enforcement to receive demands wouldn’t be there from debtors but in Islamic jurisprudence receiving additive payment on the principle of debt has been considered as an example of usury, thus considering the importance of the debate, a more detailed explanation seem necessary in view of jurists and the question is posed what is the Shiite jurists' arguments on this? Of achievements of this study which has been done descriptive-analytic is the examination of arguments of adherents of permissibility or impermissibility of receiving compensation for delayed payment to compel the debtor to pay of his/her debt.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.019 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".