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Record W2511189325 · doi:10.4000/eccs.526

Les relations commerciales entre le Canada et les États-Unis à l’heure des trois « D »

2015· article· fr· W2511189325 on OpenAlexaffabout
Christian Deblock

Bibliographic record

VenueÉtudes canadiennes / Canadian Studies · 2015
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalMusée de la Civilisation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vingt ans après son entrée en vigueur, l’ALENA montre des signes évidents d’essoufflement et ne rencontre plus les attentes de ses promoteurs. Trois phénomènes attirent particulièrement l’attention. Tout d’abord, la concurrence internationale mine l’intégration et les liens commerciaux entre les trois pays se distendent (désintégration). Ensuite, les entreprises américaines se tournent vers de nouveaux horizons, au détriment des chaînes de valeur nord-américaines (désindustrialisation). Enfin, les trois pays ont choisi de suivre leur propre voie, multipliant les accords commerciaux pour soutenir leurs exportations (déconnexion). Le Canada est toujours le premier partenaire commercial des États-Unis, mais il est confronté à une triple crise : de compétitivité, d’identité économique et de diversion commerciale. En tant que petit pays ouvert sur l’extérieur, la politique commerciale reste sa meilleure arme pour surmonter la crise. D’où l’Accord économique et commercial global (AECG) et sa participation aux négociations transpacifiques (TPP), deux partenariats stratégiques qui doivent permettre de relier plus étroitement son économie avec les chaînes de valeur européennes d’un côté et avec celles de l’Asie-Pacifique de l’autre.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.925
Threshold uncertainty score0.543

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0240.008
Scholarly communication0.0130.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0300.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.080
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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